In humans, a nerve cell is also known as the ______.

In humans, a nerve cell is also known as the ______.

• A. Neuron
• B. Nerve cell
• C. Axon
• D. Glial cell

Answer: (A)

The main idea is naming the basic cell of the nervous system. In humans, a nerve cell is known as a neuron. A neuron is the specialized cell that transmits nerve impulses, typically with a cell body, dendrites to receive signals, and an axon to carry impulses onward. The term nerve cell is a general way to refer to it, but neuron is the standard scientific term. An axon is a part of the neuron, not the whole cell, and glial cells are supportive cells rather than nerve cells.

The main idea is naming the basic cell of the nervous system. In humans, a nerve cell is known as a neuron. A neuron is the specialized cell that transmits nerve impulses, typically with a cell body, dendrites to receive signals, and an axon to carry impulses onward. The term nerve cell is a general way to refer to it, but neuron is the standard scientific term. An axon is a part of the neuron, not the whole cell, and glial cells are supportive cells rather than nerve cells.